SRC Engineering Research Center for Environmentally Benign Semiconductor Manufacturing

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Home : Research
ERC Research:

Research Strategy and Organization

lab1.jpg (84847 bytes) Environmental factors are often not included in the design and development of new tools and processes in the semiconductor industry. Integrating Design For the Environment into new processes and tools for the industry is the technical driver and the common theme of the Center’s research.  The Center’s interdisciplinary research efforts involve 14 universities and 11 different academic disciplines.

The semiconductor industry is a very fast-moving industry, one which creates many opportunities for innovation and implementation of changes. The fast pace also presents a major challenge in planning and conducting long-term research. One challenge is to strike the right balance between long-term development, short-term relevance, and application to the present problems. The Center’s research strategy is to maintain this balance and promote a mix of projects and activities ranging from high-risk, high-payoff research to smaller projects with more immediate applications.

Originally organized in thrusts built around semiconductor manufacturing processes [Thrust A (Back-End Processes), Thrust B (Front-End), Thrust C (Factory Integration), and Thrust D (Patterning)], the Center's current SRC-GRC/SEMATECH core research, customized projects, and new initiative projects are listed below. 

Annual reports, interim research reports, and annual review meeting materials are also listed below, available to SRC and ERC members only; these materials are password protected, privileged information and not for distribution.  If you have  questions regarding the annual report/review information, contact Karen McClure at (kmcclure@erc.arizona.edu).  SRC members can also accessed ERC research information via the SRC website: http://www.src.org.


SRC/SEMATECH ERC CORE PROJECTS
2010-2011
425.023

Environmental Safety and Health (ESH) Impacts of Emerging Nanoparticles and Byproducts from Semiconductor Manufacturing-Preparation and Characterization of Nanoparticles
Faculty participants Farhang Shadman, University of Arizona; Reyes Sierra, University of Arizona; Jim Field, University of Arizona; Scott Boitano, University of Arizona; Buddy Ratner, University of Washington

425.024

Environmental Safety and Health (ESH) Impacts of Emerging Nanoparticles and Byproducts from Semiconductor Manufacturing-Toxicity Assessment and Prediction
Faculty participants: Farhang Shadman, University of Arizona; Reyes Sierra, University of Arizona; Jim Field, University of Arizona; Scott Boitano, University of Arizona; Buddy Ratner, University of Washington

425.025

Development of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship for Prediction of Biological Effects of Nanoparticles Associated with Semiconductor Industries
Faculty participants:
Yongsheng Chen, Georgia Institute of Technology; Jonathan Posner, Arizona State University; Trevor Thornton, Arizona State University 

425.026

Low-ESH-Impact Gate Stack Fabrication by Selective Surface Chemistry
Faculty participants: Anthony Muscat, University of Arizona

425.027 Predicting, Testing, and Neutralizing Nanoparticle Toxicity
Faculty participants
Steven Nielsen, University of Texas-Dallas; Rockford Draper, University of Texas-Dallas; Paul Pantano, University of Texas-Dallas; Inga Musselman, University of Texas -Dallas; Gregg Dieckmann, University of Texas-Dallas; Ara Philipossian, University of Arizona
425.028 Lowering the Environmental Impact of High-k and Metal Gate-Stack Surface Preparation Processes
Faculty participants:
Yoshio Nishi, Stanford University; Srini Raghavan, University of Arizona; Farhang Shadman, University of Arizona; Bert Vermeire, Arizona State University
425.029

Sugar-Based Photoacid Generators ("Sweet" PAGs): Environmentally Friendly Materials for Next Generation Photolithography
Faculty participants: 
Christopher Ober, Cornell University; Reyes Sierra, University of Arizona

425.030   & 425.031

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Compatible Additives: Design, Synthesis, and Application of an Environmentally Friendly Development Process to Next Generation Lithography-Resists and Additives
Faculty participants:
Juan de Pablo, University of Wisconsin ; Christopher Ober, Cornell University

425.032

Fundamentals of Advanced Planarization: Pad Micro-Texture, Pad Conditioning, Slurry Flow, and Retaining Ring Geometry
Faculty participants:
Ara Philipossian, University of Arizona; Duane Boning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology

425.033

Development of an All-Wet Benign Process Based on Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide (CHP) Chemical System for Stripping of Implanted State-of-the-Art Deep UV Resists
Faculty participants: Srini Raghavan, University of Arizona

425.034

Improvement of ESH Impact of Back End of Line (BEOL) Cleaning Formulations Using Ionic Liquids to Replace Traditional Solvents
Faculty participants: Srini Raghavan, University of Arizona

425.035

High-Throughput Cellular-Based Toxicity Assays for Manufactured Nanoparticles and Nanostructure-Toxicity Relationship Models
Faculty participants:
Alex Tropsha, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill; Russell Mumper, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill

 

CUSTOMIZED PROGRAM ON HIGH-VOLUME NANO-MANUFACTURING (HVnM)
(Co-sponsored by Intel and ERC)

Lowering Slurry Use and Waste in CMP Processes: Investigation of the Relationship between Planarization & Pad Surface Micro-Topography
Ara Philipossian, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona
Lowering Waste in CMP Processes: Retaining Ring and Conditioner Interactions
Ara Philipossian, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona
Contamination Control in Gas Distribution Systems for Semiconductor Fabs
Farhang Shadman, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona
Develop an AFM-Based Methodology to Optimize APM Composition for Removing Particles from Surfaces
Srini Raghavan, Material Science and Engineering, University of Arizona
Integrated Electrochemical Treatment of CMP Waste Streams for Water Reclaim and Conservation
Jim Baygents and Jim Farrell, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona

 

NEW INITIATIVE IN ENERGY USE REDUCTION
(White Papers and Pre-Proposals)

Electro-Deposition of Semiconducting Silicon Films
Dominic Gervasio, Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona
Efficiency Standards for Facilities Components: Pumps, Chillers, and Fans
David Dornfeld, Mechanical Engineering, University of California-Berkeley
Metamaterial-Inspired Nanoscale-Engineered Thermo-Electrics for Efficient Heat Harvesting in Semiconductor Devices
Krishna Muralidharan, Material Science and Engineering, University of Arizona
Low-Energy Amorphous Silicon Processing: Femtosecond-Processed Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon
Charles Falco, Optical-Sciences/Physics, University of Arizona
Thermo-Economic Analysis of Selected Wet Cleaning Processes
Manish Keswani, Material Science and Engineering, University of Arizona
Improved Energy Efficiency in Buildings
Steven Leeb, Electrical Engineering, MIT

 

SRC/SEMATECH ERC ANNUAL REPORTS

Report 2011 (to be posted)
Directory 2010;    Report 2010
Directory 2009;    Report 2009
Directory 2008;    Report 2008
Directory 2007;    Report 2007
Directory 2006;    Report 2006
 
Directory 2005;    Report 2005
Directory
2004;    Report 2004
Directory 2003;    Report 2003
Directory 2002;    Report 2002
Directory 2001;    Report 2001
Directory 2000;    Report 2000
 

 

SRC/SEMATECH ERC INTERIM REPORTS
CORE FUNDING [CURRENT]

425.023
Environmental Safety and Health (ESH) Impacts of Emerging Nanoparticles and Byproducts from Semiconductor Manufacturing-Preparation and Characterization of Nanoparticles
[Oct.2009: P054145]  [Dec.2009: P054974]  [Feb.2010: (1) P055562; (2) P054902]  [Dec.2010: P058873]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [May 2011: TBP]  [Dec.2011: TBP]   [Mar.2012: (1) (2) TBP]


425.024   Environmental Safety and Health (ESH) Impacts of Emerging Nanoparticles and Byproducts from Semiconductor Manufacturing-Toxicity Assessment  
[Dec.2009: P054904]   [Feb.2010: P054902]   [Dec.2010: (1) P058868; (2) P058869]  [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Jun.2011: TBP]   [Dec.2011: (1) (2): TBP]   [Mar.2012: (1) (2) (3) (4) TBP]

425.025  
Development of Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship for Prediction of Biological Effects of Nanoparticles Associated with Semiconductor Industries
[Dec.2009: P054620]   [Feb.2010: P054674]   [Dec.2010: P058848]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   Dec.2011: TBP]  [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.026 
Low-ESH-Impact Gate Stack Fabrication by Selective Surface Chemistry
[Sep.2009: P053678]   [Feb.2010: P054862]   [Sep.2010: P057909]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Sep.2011: TBP]   [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.027  Predicting, Testing, and Neutralizing Nanoparticle Toxicity
[Feb.2010: P054863]   [Mar.2010: P055331]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Mar.2011: TBP]   [Mar.2012: (1) (2) TBP]

425.028 
Lowering the Environmental Impact of High-k and Metal Gate-Stack Surface Preparation Processes
[Sep.2009: P053838]   [Jan.2010: P055359]   [Feb.2010: P054864]   [Mar.2010: P056002]   [Apr.2010: P055857]   [Sep.2010: P057835]   [Jan.2011:  TBP]   [Feb.2011 (1) (2): TBP]  [Mar.2011: TBP]  [Jan.2012 (1) (2): TBP]  [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.029 
Sugar-Based Photoacid Generators ("Sweet" PAGs): Environmentally Friendly Materials for Next Generation Photolithography
[Dec.2009: P054907]   [Feb.2010: TBP]   [Jun.2010: P057001]  [Dec.2010 (1) (2) (3): TBP]   [Feb.2011: TBP]  [Jun.2011 (1) (2): TBP]  [Dec.2011 (1) (2): TBP]   [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.030 
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Compatible Additives: Design, Synthesis, and Application of an Environmentally Friendly Development Process to Next Generation Lithography: Resists and Additives
[Jun.2009: [P052679]   [Dec.2009: P054936]   [Feb.2010: P054927]   [Jun.2010: P056696]   [ Dec.2010: P058841]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Jun.2011: TBP]  [Mar.2012 (1) (2): TBP]

425.031 
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Compatible Additives: Design, Synthesis, and Application of an Environmentally Friendly Development Process to Next Generation Lithography: Resists and Additives
[Jun.2009: (1&2) P053360]   [Dec.2009: P055059]   [Feb.2010: P054928]   [Dec.2010: TBP]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Jun.2011: TBP]   [Dec.2011: TBP]   [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.032 
Fundamentals of Advanced Planarization: Pad Micro-Texture, Pad Conditioning, Slurry Flow, and Retaining Ring Geometry
[Oct.2009: P054108]   [Dec.2009: P054519]   [Feb.2010: P054869]   [Apr.2010: P055814]   [Oct.2010: (1) P058210 (2) P058801]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Apr.2011: TBP]   [Oct.2011: TBP]   [Dec.2011: TBP]   [Jan.2012: TBP]

425.033 
Development of an All-Wet Benign Process Based on Catalyzed Hydrogen Peroxide (CHP) Chemical System for Stripping of Implanted State-of-the-Art Deep UV Resists
[Jun.2009: P054136]   [Jan.2010: P055389]   [Feb.2010: P054870]  [Aug.2010: P057443]   [Dec.2010: P058906]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Aug.2011: TBP]   [Feb.2012: TBP]   [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.034 
Improvement of ESH Impact of Back End of Line (BEOL) Cleaning Formulations Using Ionic Liquids to Replace Traditional Solvents
[Oct.2009: P054321]   [Feb.2010: P054871]   [Sep.2010: P058011]   [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Aug.2011: TBP]   [Feb.2012: TBP]  [Mar.2012: TBP]

425.035 
High-Throughput Cellular-Based Toxicity Assays for Manufactured Nanoparticles and Nanostructure-Toxicity Relationships Models
[Feb.2010: P054872]   [Mar.2010: (1) P055576 (2) P055674 (3) P055675 (4) P055577 (5) P055578 (6) P055579 (7) P055580]  [Feb.2011: TBP]   [Mar.2011 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5): TBP ]  [Mar.2012 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6): TBP]
 

 

INTERIM REPORTS
CORE FUNDING [2007-2008]

425.012:  CMOS Biochip for Rapid Assessment of New Chemicals [2007: March 1]
425.013:  Non-PFOS/Non-PFAS Photoacid Generators: Environmentally Friendly Candidates for Next Generation Lithography [2008: May 1]   [2007Dec.1] [2009: Feb.1]
425.014:  Environmentally Benign Electrochemically Assisted Chemical Mechanical Planarization (E-CMP)  [2008: March 1; Sept.2]  [2007: Dec.1]
425.015:  Reductive Dehalogenation of Perfluoroalkyl Surfactants in Semiconductor Effluents [2008: June 1; June 2)  [2007: June 1; June 2]
425.016:  EHS Impact of Electrochemical Planarization Technologies [2008: June 1] [2007: Sept.1; Dec.2]
425.017:  Environmentally Benign Vapor Phase and Supercritical CO(2) Processes for Patterned Low k Dielectrics [2008: March 1; March 2; March 3]  [2007: March 1; March 2; March 3]
425.018
Destruction of Perfluoroalkyl Surfactants in Semiconductor Process Waters using Boron Doped Diamond Film Electrodes [2008: June 1; June 2; June 3]  [2007: June 1; June 2; June 3; Dec.4]
425.019:  Low Environmental Impact Processing of sub-50 nm Interconnect Structures [2008: May 1]  [2007: Feb.1March 2]
425.020:  An Integrated, Multi-Scale Framework for Designing Environmentally-Benign Copper, Tantalum and Ruthenium Planarization Processes [2008: March 1, Aug. 2, Sept. 3]  [2007: Aug. 1]
425.021:  Low-Water and Low-Energy Rinsing and Drying of Patterned Wafers, Nano-Structures, and New Materials Surfaces [2008: June 1[2007: June 1, Dec. 2]
425.022:  Environmentally-Friendly Cleaning of New Materials and Structures for Future Micro- and Nano-Electronics Manufacturing [2008: March 1, March 2, Sept. 3]  [2007: March 1]

 

ANNUAL REVIEW PRESENTATIONS  

2010-Feb.18th
2010-Feb.19th
2009; 2008
; 2007; 2006
2005; 2004; 2003; 2002; 2001; 2000
(contact Karen McClure)

 

ANNUAL REVIEW POSTERS

2009; 2008; 2007; 2006; 2005 2004; 2003; 2002; 2001; 2000